BackgroundInfravesical obstruction leads to kidney and bladder dysfunction in a significant proportion of boys.The aim of this review is to determine the value of diagnostic tests for ascertainment of infravesical obstruction in boys.MethodologyWe searched PubMed and EMBASE databases until Facial Cleansing Kits January 1, 2013, to identify papers t
Abstract Background When promoting public health measures, such as reducing smoking, there are many different approaches, for example providing information, imposing legal restrictions, taxing products, and changing cultures.By analogy with evidence-based medicine, different approaches to campaigning for health promotion can be compared by obtainin
Abstract Background With the proliferation of social casino games (SCGs) online, which offer the opportunity to gamble without monetary gains and losses, comes a growing concern regarding the effects of these unregulated games on public health, particularly among adolescents.However, given the limited research pertaining to SCG use, little is curre